Banca d'Italia was established in 1893 by Law 449/1893, and began operations on 1 January 1894.
The highest appointment at the time was that of Director General. Until 1899, the Director General and two deputies formed the Board of Management. The Statute, ratified by a decree issued on 18 June 1899, abolished the Board of Management and reduced the number of Deputy Directors General from two to one.
A Directorate was instituted with the amendment of the Statute, ratified by Royal Decree 1404/1928, which created the post of Governor and, below that, the posts of Director General and Deputy Director General. In 1969, a second post of Deputy Director General was created. Law 262/2005 containing 'Provisions for the protection of savings and the regulation of financial markets' defined the Directorate as a collegial body consisting of the Governor, the Director General and the Deputy Directors General.*
The current Governor is Fabio Panetta, who took office on 1 November 2023; the current Senior Deputy Governor is Paolo Angelini, who took up his post on 1 April 2026.
*Since 2013, the Directorate is known as the Governing Board and the posts of Director General and Deputy Director General as Senior Deputy Governor and Deputy Governor, respectively.
List of Governors
- Ignazio Visco (1 November 2011 - 31 October 2023)
- Mario Draghi (29 December 2005 - 31 October 2011)
- Antonio Fazio (4 May 1993 - 20 December 2005)
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (8 October 1979 - 29 April 1993)
- Paolo Baffi (19 August 1975 - 7 October 1979)
- Guido Carli (18 August 1960 - 18 August 1975)
- Donato Menichella (7 August 1948 - 17 August 1960)
- Luigi Einaudi (5 January 1945 - 11 May 1948)
- Vincenzo Azzolini (10 January 1931 - 4 June 1944)
- Bonaldo Stringher (3 July 1928- 24 December 1930)
List of Senior Deputy Governors (formerly Directors General)
- Luigi Federico Signorini (12 March 2021 - 31 March 2026)
- Daniele Franco (1 January 2020 - 12 February 2021)
- Fabio Panetta (10 May 2019 - 31 December 2019)
- Salvatore Rossi (10 May 2013 - 9 May 2019)
- Fabrizio Saccomanni (2 October 2006 - 28 April 2013)
- Vincenzo Desario (18 October 1994 - 1 October 2006)
- Lamberto Dini (8 October 1979 - 11 May 1994)
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (16 July 1978 - 7 October 1979)
- Mario Ercolani (31 August 1976 - 27 June 1978)
- Rinaldo Ossola (19 August 1975 - 30 July 1976)
- Paolo Baffi (18 August 1960 - 18 August 1975)
- Guido Carli (31 October 1959 - 17 August 1960)
- Paride Formentini (18 September 1948 - 10 June 1959)
- Donato Menichella (19 April 1946 - 6 August 1948)
- Niccolò Introna (5 January 1945 - 18 April 1946)
- Antonino Cimino (25 February 1944 - 28 June 1944)
- Niccolò Introna (5 January 1945 - 18 April 1946)
- Antonino Cimino (25 February 1944 - 28 June 1944)
- Giovanni Acanfora (22 May 1940 - 26 July 1943)
- Pasquale Troise (30 January 1931 - 9 May 1940)
- Vincenzo Azzolini (3 July 1928 - 9 January 1931)
- Bonaldo Stringher (18 November 1900 - 2 July 1928)
- Giuseppe Marchiori (25 February 1894 - 11 November 1900)
- Giacomo Grillo (28 December 1893 - 24 February 1894)
Sezione di approfondimento
Related Topics
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Directorate (Governing Board)
The Directorate (Governing Board) is a collegial body and is made up of the Governor, the Senior Deputy Governor and the three Deputy Governors.
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