Denmark settles their payments in Danish krone on the Eurosystem's T2 and TIPS
Denmark completed over Easter weekend the migration of their currency on TIPS (TARGET Instant Payment Settlement) and T2. As regards TIPS, Denmark is the second country outside the Euro area starting to use Eurosystem's platform after Sweden, which migrated in February 2024. As far as T2 is concerned, Denmark is the first one bringing their currency on the system where they will settle monetary policy operations as well as other critical transactions such as money market transactions. This makes this step an historical achievement.
TIPS is an instant payment settlement system in euros, Swedish kronor and Danish krone that was entirely developed and managed by Banca d'Italia on behalf of the Eurosystem to allow payment service providers to settle instant payments in central bank money. After Sweden and Denmarik, other non-Euro countries are getting ready to migrate to the pan-European platform for instant payments. Specifically, Norway has already signed an agreement to join TIPS in the next future.
T2 is the real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system developed and operated by the 4CB (Banca d'Italia, Bundesbank, Banque de France e Banco de España) on behalf of the Eurosystem. Central banks and commercial banks can submit payment orders in euro and in Danish krone to T2, where they are processed and settled in central bank money, i.e. money held in an account with a central bank.
Utility links
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T2 and the settlement of gross payments
The adoption of the euro and the associated handling of the single monetary policy by the Eurosystem meant that a settlement system for payments in euros was required, to facilitate the efficient circulation of liquidity within the euro area.
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TIPS: the settlement of instant payments
The first of the three projects envisaged by Vision 2020 is operational as from 2018 and is expected to be truly revolutionary. It is a service that can settle instant payments, namely retail electronic payments, where the money is credited to the recipient’s account within seconds instead of in one or two working days, as is the case today for online or electronic payments. The service will also be available on smartphones at a very low cost.
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Danmarks Nationalbank has moved krone payments to the pan-european payment system
Danmarks Nationalbank press release
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Danish krone now available in all TARGET Services
ECB press release