The Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) selected "European culture" and "Rivers and birds" as the possible themes to choose from for future euro banknotes. The decision takes into account the results of surveys conducted in the summer of 2023, published in a report today, for the European public to express their preferences from seven shortlisted themes.
In the survey commissioned by the ECB, "European culture" was most popular (21%) amongst euro area citizens, followed by "Rivers: the waters of life in Europe" (18%) and "Birds: free, resilient, inspiring" (17%). The survey comprised a representative sample of 23,377 Europeans.
The ECB also conducted the same survey online throughout July and August 2023, attracting a record number of more than 365,000 responses from Europeans. The results complement the findings of the representative survey. The same three themes were preferred, albeit in a different order. In both surveys, the other four shortlisted themes were ranked substantially lower.
To reflect the public's preferences as broadly as possible, the Governing Council gave its approval to combine "Rivers: the waters of life in Europe" and "Birds: free, resilient, inspiring" into a single nature-related theme.
The Governing Council decided to establish an advisory group to propose motifs for the selected themes by the end of 2024. After that, a competition to design the new banknotes will be held and European citizens will again have the chance to express their preferences on the design options.
The ECB is expected to decide on the final designs, and when to produce and issue the new banknotes, in 2026. Once a decision to produce new banknotes has been taken, it will still be several years before the first banknotes are issued.
