Almost 10 million people took part in ECB survey on future euro banknotes

23 September 2026

A total of 9.96 million people shared their views on the future design of euro banknotes by participating in the ECB’s public survey.

The survey was conducted between 23 July and 21 September 2026. It sought public opinions on ten shortlisted design proposals based on the themes “European culture” and “Rivers and birds”. Participation reached 2.6% of the euro area population, with two-thirds of respondents under the age of 35. More than 1.1 million people in Italy took part in the survey.

A separate survey – run by an independent research company and targeting a representative sample of people in the euro area – was conducted using the same questions and is currently being finalised. The results of the two surveys will inform the ECB Governing Council’s decision on the final design concept for the future euro banknotes, which is expected around the end of 2026.

The chosen design will be adapted and further developed to transform it into actual banknotes. The new banknotes will incorporate enhanced security features and improvements in accessibility and sustainability. The new banknotes should enter circulation gradually from the early 2030s. Euro banknotes currently in circulation will remain valid and continue to circulate alongside the new series.