Italy's economic and banking systems have been under stress in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis and Euro Crisis. Our results suggest that firms in business groups have been more likely to survive this challenging environment, compared to unaffiliated firms. Better performance stems from access to an internal capital market, and the survival value of groups increases, inter alia, with group-wide cash flow.
We show that actual internal capital transfers increase during the crisis, and these transfers move funds from cash-rich to cash-poor firms and also to those with more favorable investment opportunities.
The ability to borrow externally provides additional funds to the internal capital market, but sharing of external capital becomes less important during the crisis. Our overall results highlight the benefits of internal capital markets when external capital markets are tight or distressed.
Published in 2020 in: Review of Finance, v. 24, 4, pp. 773-811
