No. 679 - Does the expansion of higher education increase the equality of educational opportunities? Evidence from Italy

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by Massimiliano Bratti, Daniele Checchi and Guido de BlasioJune 2008

This paper studies the role of the expansion of higher education supply in increasing the equality of post-secondary education opportunities. It examines Italy's experience during the 1990s, when policy changes prompted universities to offer a wider range of degree courses and to open new campuses. Our analysis focuses on full-time students (not older than 31); the results suggest that the expansion had only limited effects in terms of reducing individual inequality in higher education achievement. That is, the greater availability of courses had a significant positive impact only on the probability of enrolment, not on that of obtaining a university degree, while the opening of new campuses had no effect.

Published in 2008 in Labour. V. 22, 6, pp. 53-88